Proof of Work(PoW)
Proof of Work (PoW) is the consensus mechanism used in mining. It determines who has the right to add the next block to the blockchain.

In PoW, miners compete by generating hashes from the block’s data. A hash is considered valid only if it meets a certain difficulty set by the network.

The first miner to find a valid hash proves that they have performed enough computational work and can propose the block to the network. Other nodes can easily verify this work and, if everything is correct, accept the block. This system allows the network to reach consensus without a central authority.

Hashrate indicates how many hashes a device can calculate per second. The higher the hashrate, the greater the probability of finding a block.

Hashrate scale (per second):

H/s (hash)
KH/s (kilo hash)
MH/s (mega hash)
GH/s (giga hash)
TH/s (tera hash)
PH/s (peta hash)
EH/s (exa hash)
ZH/s (zetta hash)
YH/s (yotta hash)