What is Mining and Why Does it Exist?
Mining is a process in which the hardware attempts to create a new block by searching for a valid hash.
To do this, the computer continuously changes a value called the nonce and recalculates the block’s hash until the result meets a certain difficulty set by the network.
The first miner to find a valid hash proposes the block to the network.
If the block is verified and accepted, the miner receives the block reward, which is included directly in the block itself, along with the transaction fees.
Mining ensures the security and integrity of the blockchain.
Since finding a valid block requires a large amount of computational power and energy, it becomes extremely costly to attempt to modify the chain or attack the network.